IRONSMITHINTEL
HIGHCVSS7.0
|
Actively Exploited
|CISA KEV|CVE-2025-0411|Auth: none — unauthenticated|Reboot: required|Manual only

7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability

7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user.

Published Jan 25, 2025 · Updated May 16, 2026
Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

A local attacker, without authentication, can achieve full data confidentiality loss, arbitrary modification of data, complete denial of service or system unavailability. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2025-02-27 under CISA BOD 22-01.

How the attack worksNo clicks needed

This is a Software Vulnerability (CWE-693) (CWE-693) vulnerability in 7-Zip 7-Zip. 7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of archived files. When extracting files from a crafted archive that bears the Mark-of-the-Web, 7-Zip does not propagate the Mark-of-the-Web to the extracted files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-25456. Exploitation requires local access, higher attack complexity, no authentication required, and user interaction required.

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

IT Security
Running active iq unified manager: -; 7-zip: v < 24.09
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

CISA added this CVE to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-02-06 based on evidence of active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies required to remediate by 2025-02-27.

How to patch

Manual remediation steps

Apply the Vendor Patch

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — apply the vendor's security update as soon as possible.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

References

    1
    Vendor advisory: https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt
    1
    NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411
    1
    CISA KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0411
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