IRONSMITHINTEL
HIGHCVSS7.8
|
Actively Exploited
|CISA KEV|CVE-2025-41244|Auth: low — authenticated user|Reboot: required|Manual only

Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability

Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a privilege defined with unsafe actions vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.

Published Sep 29, 2025 · Updated May 16, 2026
Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

A local attacker, with a low-privilege account, can achieve full data confidentiality loss, arbitrary modification of data, complete denial of service or system unavailability. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2025-11-20 under CISA BOD 22-01.

How the attack worksNo clicks needed

This is a Software Vulnerability (CWE-267) (CWE-267) vulnerability in Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools. VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM. Exploitation requires local access, low attack complexity, a low-privilege authenticated account, and no user interaction required.

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

IT Security
Running aria operations: 8.0 ≤ v < 8.18.5; cloud foundation: 4.0 ≤ v ≤ 5.2.2; cloud foundation operations: 9.0; open vm tools: 11.2.0 ≤ v < 12.5.4, 13.0.0; telco cloud infrastructure: 2.2 ≤ v ≤ 3.0; telco cloud platform: 4.0 ≤ v < 5.0.1; debian linux: 11.0; tools: 12.5.0 ≤ v < 12.5.4, 13.0.0.0 ≤ v < 13.0.5.0
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

Active exploitation documented in the wild. Threat-research write-up: https://blog.nviso.eu/2025/09/29/you-name-it-vmware-elevates-it-cve-2025-41244/

How to patch

Manual remediation steps

Apply the Vendor Patch

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — apply the vendor's security update as soon as possible.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

References

    1
    Vendor advisory: https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36149
    1
    NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41244
    1
    CISA KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-41244
PowerShell automationComing soon

No tested PowerShell script for this entry yet. We’re prioritising automation based on user demand.