IRONSMITHINTEL
CRITICALCVSS9.0
|
Actively Exploited
|CISA KEV|CVE-2025-54309|Auth: none — unauthenticated|Reboot: required|Manual only

CrushFTP Unprotected Alternate Channel Vulnerability

CrushFTP contains an unprotected alternate channel vulnerability. When the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS.

Published Jul 18, 2025 · Updated May 16, 2026
Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

A remote attacker, without authentication, can achieve full data confidentiality loss, arbitrary modification of data, complete denial of service or system unavailability. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2025-08-12 under CISA BOD 22-01.

How the attack worksNo clicks needed

This is a Software Vulnerability (CWE-420) (CWE-420) vulnerability in CrushFTP CrushFTP. CrushFTP 10 before 10.8.5 and 11 before 11.3.4_23, when the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS, as exploited in the wild in July 2025. Exploitation requires remote network access, higher attack complexity, no authentication required, and no user interaction required.

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Phishing link

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Malicious file

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Server compromised

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

IT Security
Running crushftp: 10.0.0 ≤ v < 10.8.5, 11.0.0 ≤ v < 11.3.4_23
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

Active exploitation documented in the wild. Threat-research write-up: https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/crushftp-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks-to-gain-admin-access-on-servers/

How to patch

Manual remediation steps

Apply the Vendor Patch

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — apply the vendor's security update as soon as possible.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

References

    1
    Vendor advisory: https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=CompromiseJuly2025
    1
    NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54309
    1
    CISA KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-54309
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