IRONSMITHINTEL
CRITICALCVSS9.8
|
Actively Exploited
|CISA KEV|CVE-2025-53521|Auth: none — unauthenticated|Reboot: required|Manual only

F5 BIG-IP Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (CVE-2025-53521)

F5 BIG-IP APM contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow a threat actor to achieve remote code execution.

Published Oct 15, 2025 · Updated May 29, 2026
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Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

A remote attacker, without authentication, can achieve full data confidentiality loss, arbitrary modification of data, complete denial of service or system unavailability. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2026-03-30 under CISA BOD 22-01.

How the attack worksNo clicks needed

This is a Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121) vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP. When a BIG-IP APM access policy is configured on a virtual server, specific malicious traffic can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE).   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated. Exploitation requires remote network access, low attack complexity, no authentication required, and no user interaction required.

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Phishing link

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Malicious file

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Server compromised

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

IT Security
Running big-ip access policy manager: 15.1.0 ≤ v < 15.1.10.8, 16.1.0 ≤ v < 16.1.6.1, 17.1.0 ≤ v < 17.1.3, 17.5.0 ≤ v < 17.5.1.3
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

CISA added this CVE to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-03-27 based on evidence of active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies required to remediate by 2026-03-30.

How to patch

Get the fix

Apply the fixed package from your vendor. The advisory lists affected versions and the exact fixed build.

Vendor advisory

Manual remediation steps

Apply the Vendor Patch

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — apply the vendor's security update as soon as possible.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

References

    1
    Vendor advisory: https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160486
    1
    NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53521
    1
    CISA KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-53521
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