KB4101477: Windows Server Security Update (May 2018)
Microsoft COM for Windows contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation and remote code execution via a specially crafted file or script.
A remote attacker, without authentication, can achieve full data confidentiality loss, arbitrary modification of data, complete denial of service or system unavailability. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2024-08-26 under CISA BOD 22-01.
This is a Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. A remote code execution vulnerability exists in "Microsoft COM for Windows" when it fails to properly handle serialized objects, aka "Microsoft COM for Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. Exploitation requires remote network access, low attack complexity, no authentication required, and user interaction required.
📧
Phishing link
🖼
Malicious file
🔓
Server compromised
Probably yes if any of these apply:
Active exploitation documented in the wild. Threat-research write-up: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44906/
Manual download
For air-gapped servers or out-of-band deployment. Microsoft Update Catalog returns every OS-version variant of this update.
↗ Microsoft Update CatalogKB4101477Manual remediation steps
Apply the Microsoft Security Update
Microsoft has released an official security update that fixes this vulnerability.
Required KB Updates
Supersedes: KB3108381, KB4093107, KB4093111, KB4093112, KB4093114, KB4093118, KB4093119, KB4093123
Affected Products
Installation Methods
Windows Update (recommended)
Microsoft Update Catalog (manual download)
.msu installer with administrator privilegesWSUS / SCCM / Intune
Approve KB4101477 for the affected products in your update management console.
Microsoft Download Center Links
Verification
Confirm the update is installed:
Get-HotFix | Where-Object { $_.HotFixID -in @('KB4101477','KB4103712','KB4103715','KB4103716','KB4103718','KB4103721','KB4103723','KB4103725','KB4103726','KB4103727','KB4103730','KB4103731') }
References
Discovery Credit
Nicolas Joly of Microsoft Corporation
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