IRONSMITHINTEL
MEDIUMCVSS6.5
|
Actively Exploited
|CISA KEV|CVE-2024-43451|Auth: none — unauthenticated|Reboot: required|Manual only

KB5046612: Windows Server 2025 / 2019 / 2022 +more Security Update (November 2024)

Microsoft Windows contains an NTLMv2 hash spoofing vulnerability that could result in disclosing a user's NTLMv2 hash to an attacker via a file open operation. The attacker could then leverage this hash to impersonate that user.

Published Nov 12, 2024 · Updated Jun 10, 2026
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Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

A remote attacker, without authentication, can achieve full data confidentiality loss. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2024-12-03 under CISA BOD 22-01.

How the attack worksNo clicks needed

This is a Software Vulnerability (CWE-73) (CWE-73) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. Exploitation requires remote network access, low attack complexity, no authentication required, and user interaction required.

📧

Phishing link

→

🖼

Malicious file

🔓

Server compromised

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

●Windows Administrators
●Systems Engineers
●IT Security
●Running windows 10 1507: v < 10.0.10240.20826; windows 10 1607: v < 10.0.14393.7515; windows 10 1809: v < 10.0.17763.6532; windows 10 21h2: v < 10.0.19044.5131; windows 10 22h2: v < 10.0.19045.5131; windows 11 22h2: v < 10.0.22621.4460; windows 11 23h2: v < 10.0.22631.4460; windows 11 24h2: v < 10.0.26100.2314; windows server 2008: -, r2; windows server 2012: -, r2; windows server 2016: v < 10.0.14393.7515; windows server 2019: v < 10.0.17763.6532; windows server 2022: v < 10.0.20348.2849; windows server 2022 23h2: v < 10.0.25398.1251; windows server 2025: v < 10.0.26100.2314

Affected OS versions

Windows Server 2025Windows Server 2019Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2016Windows Server 2012 R2
Fixed inKB5046612, KB5046613, KB5046615, KB5046616, KB5046617, KB5046618, KB5046630, KB5046633, KB5046639, KB5046661, KB5046665, KB5046682, KB5046687, KB5046696, KB5046698, KB5046705 (applies to 35 product versions) — build 1.001, 10.0.10240.20826+
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

CISA added this CVE to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2024-11-12 based on evidence of active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies required to remediate by 2024-12-03.

How to patch

Manual download

For air-gapped servers or out-of-band deployment. Microsoft Update Catalog returns every OS-version variant of this update.

↗ Microsoft Update CatalogKB5046612

Manual remediation steps

Apply the Microsoft Security Update

Microsoft has released an official security update that fixes this vulnerability.

Required KB Updates

    1
    KB5046612 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046612
    1
    KB5046613 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046613
    1
    KB5046615 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046615
    1
    KB5046616 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046616
    1
    KB5046617 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046617
    1
    KB5046618 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046618
    1
    KB5046630 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046630
    1
    KB5046633 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046633
    1
    KB5046639 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046639
    1
    KB5046661 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046661
    1
    KB5046665 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046665
    1
    KB5046682 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046682
    1
    KB5046687 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046687
    1
    KB5046696 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046696
    1
    KB5046698 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046698
    1
    KB5046705 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046705

Supersedes: KB5044273, KB5044277, KB5044281, KB5044284, KB5044285, KB5044286, KB5044288, KB5044293, KB5044320, KB5044343, KB5044356

Affected Products

    1
    Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
    1
    Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
    1
    (…15 more product versions)

Fixed Build Numbers

    1
    1.001
    1
    10.0.10240.20826
    1
    10.0.14393.7515
    1
    10.0.17763.6532
    1
    10.0.19044.5131
    1
    10.0.19045.5131
    1
    10.0.20348.2819
    1
    10.0.20348.2849
    1
    10.0.22621.4460
    1
    10.0.22631.4460
    1
    (…6 more builds)

Installation Methods

Windows Update (recommended)

1
Settings → Windows Update → Check for updates
2
The security update is offered if your system is in scope
3
Restart when prompted — a reboot IS required to complete the install

Microsoft Update Catalog (manual download)

1
Open https://catalog.update.microsoft.com
2
Search for KB5046612
3
Download the package matching your OS architecture and Windows build
4
Run the .msu installer with administrator privileges
5
Restart when prompted

WSUS / SCCM / Intune

Approve KB5046612 for the affected products in your update management console.

Microsoft Download Center Links

    1
    https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5046612
    1
    https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5046613
    1
    https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5046615
    1
    https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5046616
    1
    https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5046617
    1
    (…11 more)

Verification

Confirm the update is installed:

Get-HotFix | Where-Object { $_.HotFixID -in @('KB5046612','KB5046613','KB5046615','KB5046616','KB5046617','KB5046618','KB5046630','KB5046633','KB5046639','KB5046661','KB5046665','KB5046682','KB5046687','KB5046696','KB5046698','KB5046705') }

References

    1
    Microsoft Security Response Center: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43451
    1
    KB article: https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046612
    1
    KB article: https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046613
    1
    KB article: https://support.microsoft.com/help/5046615
    1
    NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43451
    1
    CISA KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-43451

Discovery Credit

Israel Yeshurun with ClearSky Cyber Security

PowerShell automationComing soon

No tested PowerShell script for this entry yet. We’re prioritising automation based on user demand.

References

↗ CVE-2024-43451↗ MSRC Advisory↗ KBKB5046612

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