IRONSMITHINTEL
HIGHCVSS7.8
|
Actively Exploited
|CISA KEV|CVE-2021-36934|Auth: low — authenticated user|Reboot: required|Manual only

KB5005030: Windows Server Security Update (July 2021)

If a Volume Shadow Copy (VSS) shadow copy of the system drive is available, users can read the SAM file which would allow any user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM level.

Published Jul 22, 2021 · Updated May 16, 2026
Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

A local attacker, with a low-privilege account, can achieve full data confidentiality loss, arbitrary modification of data, complete denial of service or system unavailability. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2022-02-24 under CISA BOD 22-01.

How the attack worksNo clicks needed

This vulnerability affects Microsoft Windows. <p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists because of overly permissive Access Control Lists (ACLs) on multiple system files, including the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p> <p>An attacker must have the ability to execute code on a victim system to exploit this vulnerability.</p> <p>After installing this security update, you <em>must</em> manually delete all shadow copies of system files, including the SAM database, to fully mitigate this vulnerabilty. <strong>Simply installing this security update will not fully mitigate this vulnerability.</strong> See <a href="https://support.microsoft.com/topic/1ceaa637-aaa3-4b58-a48b-baf72a2fa9e7">KB5005357- Delete Volume Shadow Copies</a>.</p> Exploitation requires local access, low attack complexity, a low-privilege authenticated account, and no user interaction required.

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

●Windows Administrators
●Systems Engineers
●IT Security
●Running windows 10 1809: v < 10.0.17763.2114; windows 10 1909: v < 10.0.18363.1734; windows 10 2004: v < 10.0.19041.1165; windows 10 20h2: v < 10.0.19042.1165; windows 10 21h1: v < 10.0.19043.1165
Fixed inKB5005030, KB5005031, KB5005033 (applies to 15 product versions) — build 10.0.17763.2114, 10.0.18363.1734+
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

CISA added this CVE to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-02-10 based on evidence of active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies required to remediate by 2022-02-24.

How to patch

Manual download

For air-gapped servers or out-of-band deployment. Microsoft Update Catalog returns every OS-version variant of this update.

↗ Microsoft Update CatalogKB5005030

Manual remediation steps

Apply the Microsoft Security Update

Microsoft has released an official security update that fixes this vulnerability.

Required KB Updates

    1
    KB5005030 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5005030
    1
    KB5005031 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5005031
    1
    KB5005033 — https://support.microsoft.com/help/5005033

Supersedes: KB5004237, KB5004244, KB5004245

Affected Products

    1
    Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based Systems
    1
    Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based Systems

Fixed Build Numbers

    1
    10.0.17763.2114
    1
    10.0.18363.1734
    1
    10.0.19041.1165
    1
    10.0.19042.1165
    1
    10.0.19043.1165

Installation Methods

Windows Update (recommended)

1
Settings → Windows Update → Check for updates
2
The security update is offered if your system is in scope
3
Restart when prompted — a reboot IS required to complete the install

Microsoft Update Catalog (manual download)

1
Open https://catalog.update.microsoft.com
2
Search for KB5005030
3
Download the package matching your OS architecture and Windows build
4
Run the .msu installer with administrator privileges
5
Restart when prompted

WSUS / SCCM / Intune

Approve KB5005030 for the affected products in your update management console.

Microsoft Download Center Links

    1
    https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5005030
    1
    https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5005031
    1
    https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5005033

Verification

Confirm the update is installed:

Get-HotFix | Where-Object { $_.HotFixID -in @('KB5005030','KB5005031','KB5005033') }

References

    1
    Microsoft Security Response Center: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-36934
    1
    KB article: https://support.microsoft.com/help/5005030
    1
    KB article: https://support.microsoft.com/help/5005031
    1
    KB article: https://support.microsoft.com/help/5005033
    1
    NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-36934
    1
    CISA KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-36934
PowerShell automationComing soon

No tested PowerShell script for this entry yet. We’re prioritising automation based on user demand.

References

↗ CVE-2021-36934↗ MSRC Advisory↗ NVD↗ KBKB5005030