OSGeo GeoServer Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability
OSGeo GeoServer contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability that occurs when the application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap and could allow an attacker to define external entities within the XML request.
A remote attacker, without authentication, can achieve full data confidentiality loss, partial service disruption. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2026-01-01 under CISA BOD 22-01.
This is a XML External Entity (XXE) Injection (CWE-611) vulnerability in OSGeo GeoServer. GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. From version 2.26.0 to before 2.26.2 and before 2.25.6, an XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability was identified. The application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap. However, this input is not sufficiently sanitized or restricted, allowing an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. This issue has been patched in GeoServer 2.25.6, GeoServer 2.26.3, and GeoServer 2.27.0. Exploitation requires remote network access, low attack complexity, no authentication required, and no user interaction required.
📧
Phishing link
🖼
Malicious file
🔓
Server compromised
Probably yes if any of these apply:
CISA added this CVE to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-12-11 based on evidence of active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies required to remediate by 2026-01-01.
Manual remediation steps
Apply the Vendor Patch
This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — apply the vendor's security update as soon as possible.
CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
References
No tested PowerShell script for this entry yet. We’re prioritising automation based on user demand.
References