IRONSMITHINTEL
MEDIUMCVSS6.5
|
Actively Exploited
|CISA KEV|CVE-2025-0111|Auth: low — authenticated user|Reboot: required|Manual only

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability (CVE-2025-0111)

Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user.

Published Feb 12, 2025 · Updated May 17, 2026
Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

A remote attacker, with a low-privilege account, can achieve full data confidentiality loss. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2025-03-13 under CISA BOD 22-01.

How the attack worksNo clicks needed

This is a Software Vulnerability (CWE-73) (CWE-73) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. An authenticated file read vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software. Exploitation requires remote network access, low attack complexity, a low-privilege authenticated account, and no user interaction required.

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

Network Security Team
Firewall Administrators
IT Security
Running pan-os: 10.1.0 ≤ v < 10.1.14, 10.2.0 ≤ v < 10.2.7, 10.2.10 ≤ v < 10.2.12, 11.0.0 ≤ v < 11.1.6, 11.2.0 ≤ v < 11.2.4, 10.1.14, 10.2.7, 10.2.8, 10.2.9, 10.2.12, 10.2.13, 11.1.6, 11.2.4
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

CISA added this CVE to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-02-20 based on evidence of active exploitation in the wild. Federal agencies required to remediate by 2025-03-13.

How to patch

Manual remediation steps

1
Identify affected hosts: query inventory for network-security installs in scope.
2
Apply the vendor security update referenced in CVE-2025-0111's advisory. No specific KB/version is encoded yet — consult the linked MSRC/vendor URL.
3
Verify the fix per the vendor's published verification steps.
4
Document the remediation in your change ticket and re-scan with your vulnerability scanner to confirm closure.
PowerShell automationComing soon

No tested PowerShell script for this entry yet. We’re prioritising automation based on user demand.