IRONSMITHINTEL
HIGHCVSS8.2
|
Actively Exploited
|CISA KEV|CVE-2025-22225|Auth: high — administrative privileges|Reboot: required|Manual only

VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerability

VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with privileges within the VMX process to trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox.

Published Mar 4, 2025 · Updated May 16, 2026
Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

A local attacker, with administrative privileges, can achieve full data confidentiality loss, arbitrary modification of data, complete denial of service or system unavailability. CISA has confirmed use of this vulnerability in known ransomware campaigns — treat as high priority for remediation. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2025-03-25 under CISA BOD 22-01.

How the attack worksNo clicks needed

This is a Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in VMware ESXi. Exploitation requires local access, low attack complexity, an administrative account, and no user interaction required.

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

Virtualisation Administrators
Infrastructure Team
IT Security
Running esxi: 7.0, 8.0; cloud foundation: -; telco cloud infrastructure: 2.2, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0; telco cloud platform: 2.0, 2.5, 2.7, 3.0, 4.0, 4.0.1, 5.0
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

CISA confirms this CVE has been used in known ransomware campaigns. Added to the KEV catalog on 2025-03-04; federal agencies required to remediate by 2025-03-25.

How to patch

Manual remediation steps

Apply the Vendor Patch

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — apply the vendor's security update as soon as possible.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

References

    1
    Vendor advisory: https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390
    1
    NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22225
    1
    CISA KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-22225
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