IRONSMITHINTEL
HIGHCVSS8.8
|
Actively Exploited
|CISA KEV|CVE-2022-2294|Auth: none — unauthenticated|Reboot: required|Manual only

WebRTC Heap Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

WebRTC, an open-source project providing web browsers with real-time communication, contains a heap buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an attacker to perform shellcode execution. This vulnerability impacts web browsers using WebRTC including but not limited to Google Chrome.

Published Jul 28, 2022 · Updated May 16, 2026
Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

A remote attacker, without authentication, can achieve full data confidentiality loss, arbitrary modification of data, complete denial of service or system unavailability. CISA has confirmed use of this vulnerability in known ransomware campaigns — treat as high priority for remediation. Federal agencies are required to remediate by 2022-09-15 under CISA BOD 22-01.

How the attack worksNo clicks needed

This is a Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in WebRTC WebRTC. Heap buffer overflow in WebRTC in Google Chrome prior to 103.0.5060.114 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. Exploitation requires remote network access, low attack complexity, no authentication required, and user interaction required.

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Phishing link

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Malicious file

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Server compromised

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

IT Security
Running chrome: v < 103.0.5060.114; extra packages for enterprise linux: 8.0; fedora: 35, 36; webkitgtk: v < 2.36.5; wpe webkit: v < 2.36.5; ipados: v < 15.6; iphone os: v < 15.6; mac os x: v < 10.15.7, 10.15.7; macos: v < 11.6.8, 12.0 ≤ v < 12.5; tvos: v < 15.6; watchos: v < 8.7; webrtc: -
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

CISA confirms this CVE has been used in known ransomware campaigns. Added to the KEV catalog on 2022-08-25; federal agencies required to remediate by 2022-09-15.

How to patch

Manual remediation steps

Apply the Vendor Patch

This vulnerability is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog — apply the vendor's security update as soon as possible.

CISA required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.

References

    1
    Vendor advisory: https://groups.google.com/g/discuss-webrtc/c/5KBtZx2gvcQ
    1
    NVD entry: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2294
    1
    CISA KEV: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-2294
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