IRONSMITHINTEL
CRITICALCVSS9.8
|CVE-2025-6965|Auth: none|Reboot: required|Manual only

KB5073457: Windows Server 2022 Security Update (July 2025)

A memory corruption in the SQLite library Windows ships with can be triggered by any application that lets an attacker influence SQL queries.

Published Jul 8, 2025 · Updated May 21, 2026
Why patchRisk explained in plain English
Worst-case scenarioIf unpatched

An attacker who can shape SQL queries that run against the Windows-provided SQLite library can corrupt the process's heap and, with careful crafting, gain code execution in that process. The privilege obtained depends on the application: queries inside Microsoft Edge run as the user, queries inside a Windows service may run as SYSTEM. The realistic attack surface is any first- or third-party application that exposes SQL parsing to user input via winsqlite3.dll.

How the attack works

Windows ships its own copy of SQLite as winsqlite3.dll, used by Windows components and third-party applications that want an embedded database without bundling their own copy. A memory corruption bug — present in SQLite versions prior to 3.50.2 — is triggered when a query contains more aggregate terms (SUM, COUNT, AVG and friends) than the available columns. Any application that lets an attacker influence the structure of a SQL query against winsqlite3 may be made to corrupt memory and, with effort, execute code.

Am I affected?Quick check

Probably yes if any of these apply:

●Any server running applications that use winsqlite3.dll and accept attacker-influenced SQL
●Web applications, internal LOB applications, and Windows components that embed SQLite

Affected OS versions

Windows Server 2022
Real-world incidentsWhat we've seen

A line-of-business application embeds SQLite via winsqlite3 and accepts user-supplied filters that it concatenates into SQL. An attacker submits a filter containing enough aggregate terms to trip the bug; the application process crashes, then crashes deterministically, then crashes in a way the attacker controls. The same class of bug — memory corruption in an embedded database — has been used to break out of browser renderers and into operating systems for years; the Windows attack surface is whatever applications expose winsqlite3 to attacker-influenced SQL.

How to patch

Manual download

For air-gapped servers or out-of-band deployment. Microsoft Update Catalog returns every OS-version variant of this update.

↗ Microsoft Update CatalogKB5073457

Manual remediation steps

Prerequisites

    1
    Local administrator on the target server
    1
    Maintenance window with reboot capacity
    1
    Current backup or snapshot you can roll back to
    1
    Network path to Windows Update / WSUS / Microsoft Update Catalog

Estimated time

20–40 minutes per server (download + install + reboot)

Reboot required

Yes — install the cumulative update and reboot the server before the fix is active.

Steps

1. Confirm the server is missing the patch

# If this returns the KB, you are already patched. If it returns nothing, continue.
Get-HotFix -Id KB5073457 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

2. Install the update — pick one channel

Windows Update / WSUS (preferred):

# Trigger an immediate scan and install
UsoClient ScanInstallWait
# (or use your standard WSUS / SCCM / Intune deployment for KB5073457)

Manual download (offline or air-gapped servers):

1
Open Microsoft Update Catalog: https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB5073457
2
Download the MSU for Windows Server 2022 that matches your architecture (x64).
3
Copy the .msu file to the server and run as Administrator.

3. Reboot

Restart-Computer -Force

Verification

After the reboot:

# The KB must appear with an InstalledOn date
Get-HotFix -Id KB5073457

# Confirm OS build advanced
[System.Environment]::OSVersion.Version

If Get-HotFix returns nothing for KB5073457, the install did not take — re-run the update from a different channel.

Rollback

# Remove the update (last resort — only if the update breaks a workload)
wusa.exe /uninstall /kb:5073457 /quiet /norestart
# Reboot after uninstall

Cumulative updates can be removed but the server then loses every fix that update delivered, including this one. Prefer rolling forward to a newer cumulative.

Notes

    1
    This entry covers Windows Server 2022 specifically (KB5073457). Other Windows Server versions have their own KB for CVE-2025-6965.
    1
    Reference advisories: MSRC https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-6965 and NVD https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6965.
PowerShell automationComing soon

No tested PowerShell script for this entry yet. We’re prioritising automation based on user demand.

References

↗ CVE-2025-6965↗ MSRC Advisory↗ NVD↗ KBKB5073457